跨Switch的Inter-VLAN Routing及靜態路由設定
設備 : Extreme X440
PC1~PC8的設定值
名稱
|
IP
Address
|
Net
Mask
|
Gateway
|
屬於哪一個VLAN
|
PC1
|
192.168.50.1
|
/24
|
192.168.50.254
|
10
|
PC2
|
192.168.51.1
|
/24
|
192.168.51.254
|
20
|
PC3
|
192.168.52.1
|
/24
|
192.168.52.254
|
30
|
PC4
|
192.168.53.1
|
/24
|
192.168.53.254
|
40
|
PC5
|
192.168.54.1
|
/24
|
192.168.54.254
|
50
|
PC6
|
192.168.55.1
|
/24
|
192.168.55.254
|
60
|
PC7
|
192.168.56.1
|
/24
|
192.168.56.254
|
70
|
PC8
|
192.168.57.1
|
/24
|
192.168.57.254
|
80
|
R1的設定:
PC端VLAN的配置
|
說明
|
create vlan vlan10 tag 10
configure vlan vlan10 add ports 1
configure vlan vlan10 ipaddress
192.168.50.254/24
|
設定VLAN 10及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC1的網卡
|
create vlan vlan20 tag 20
configure vlan vlan20 add ports 2
configure vlan vlan20 ipaddress
192.168.51.254/24
|
設定VLAN 20及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC2的網卡
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan10
enable ipforwarding vlan20
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定
|
|
create vlan vlan11 tag 11
configure vlan vlan11 add ports 24
configure vlan vlan11 ipaddress
192.168.49.1/30
|
連接至R2間的VLAN設定
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan11
|
往R2 Inter-VLAN Routing
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.52.0/24
192.168.49.2
configure iproute add 192.168.53.0/24
192.168.49.2
|
R2中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.2
configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24 192.168.49.2
|
R3中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.56.0/24
192.168.49.2
configure iproute add 192.168.57.0/24
192.168.49.2
|
R4中PC7及PC8兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.4/30
192.168.49.2
|
未知Switch的VLAN區域(192.168.49.4/30)
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.8/30
192.168.49.2
|
未知Switch的VLAN區域(192.168.49.8/30)
|
R2的設定:
PC端VLAN的配置
|
說明
|
create vlan vlan30 tag 30
configure vlan vlan30 add ports 1
configure vlan vlan30 ipaddress
192.168.52.254/24
|
設定VLAN 30及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC3的網卡
|
create vlan vlan40 tag 40
configure vlan vlan40 add ports 2
configure vlan vlan40 ipaddress
192.168.53.254/24
|
設定VLAN 40及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC4的網卡
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan30
enable ipforwarding vlan40
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定
|
|
create vlan vlan11 tag 11
configure vlan vlan11 add ports 24
configure vlan vlan11 ipaddress
192.168.49.2/30
|
連接至R1間的VLAN設定
|
create vlan vlan12 tag 12
configure vlan vlan12 add ports 23
configure vlan vlan12 ipaddress
192.168.49.5/30
|
連接至R3間的VLAN設定
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan11
|
往R1 Inter-VLAN Routing
|
enable ipforwarding vlan12
|
往R3 Inter-VLAN Routing
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.50.0/24
192.168.49.1
configure iproute add 192.168.51.0/24
192.168.49.1
|
R1中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.6
configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24
192.168.49.6
|
R3中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.56.0/24
192.168.49.6
configure iproute add 192.168.57.0/24
192.168.49.6
|
R4中PC7及PC8兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.8/30
192.168.49.6
|
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.8/30)
|
R3的設定:
PC端VLAN的配置
|
說明
|
create vlan vlan50 tag 50
configure vlan vlan50 add ports 1
configure vlan vlan50 ipaddress 192.168.54.254/24
|
設定VLAN 50及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC5的網卡
|
create vlan vlan60 tag 60
configure vlan vlan60 add ports 2
configure vlan vlan60 ipaddress 192.168.55.254/24
|
設定VLAN 60及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC6的網卡
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan50
enable ipforwarding vlan60
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定
|
|
create vlan vlan12 tag 12
configure vlan vlan12 add ports 24
configure vlan vlan12 ipaddress
192.168.49.6/30
|
連接至R1間的VLAN設定
|
create vlan vlan13 tag 13
configure vlan vlan13 add ports 23
configure vlan vlan13 ipaddress
192.168.49.9/30
|
連接至R3間的VLAN設定
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan12
|
往R2 Inter-VLAN Routing
|
enable ipforwarding vlan13
|
往R4 Inter-VLAN Routing
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.50.0/24
192.168.49.5
configure iproute add 192.168.51.0/24
192.168.49.5
|
R1中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.5
configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24
192.168.49.5
|
R2中PC3及PC4兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.56.0/24
192.168.49.10
configure iproute add 192.168.57.0/24
192.168.49.10
|
R4中PC7及PC8兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.0/30
192.168.49.5
|
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.0/30)
|
R4的設定:
PC端VLAN的配置
|
說明
|
create vlan vlan70 tag 70
configure vlan vlan70 add ports 1
configure vlan vlan70 ipaddress 192.168.56.254/24
|
設定VLAN 70及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC7的網卡
|
create vlan vlan80 tag 80
configure vlan vlan80 add ports 2
configure vlan vlan80 ipaddress 192.168.57.254/24
|
設定VLAN 80及其Port、介面IP,並且連接至PC8的網卡
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan70
enable ipforwarding vlan80
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定
|
|
create vlan vlan13 tag 13
configure vlan vlan13 add ports 24
configure vlan vlan13 ipaddress
192.168.49.9/30
|
連接至R3間的VLAN設定
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan13
|
往R3 Inter-VLAN Routing
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.50.0/24
192.168.49.9
configure iproute add 192.168.51.0/24
192.168.49.9
|
R1中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.52.0/24
192.168.49.9
configure iproute add 192.168.53.0/24
192.168.49.9
|
R2中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.9
configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24
192.168.49.9
|
R3中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.0/30
192.168.49.6
|
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.0/30)
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.4/30
192.168.49.6
|
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.4/30)
|
測試結果 : 各PC皆能互Ping成功