跨Switch的Inter-VLAN Routing及靜態路由設定
設備 : Extreme X440
PC1~PC8的設定值
|
名稱 |
IP
Address |
Net
Mask |
Gateway |
屬於哪一個VLAN |
|
PC1 |
192.168.50.1 |
/24 |
192.168.50.254 |
10 |
|
PC2 |
192.168.51.1 |
/24 |
192.168.51.254 |
20 |
|
PC3 |
192.168.52.1 |
/24 |
192.168.52.254 |
30 |
|
PC4 |
192.168.53.1 |
/24 |
192.168.53.254 |
40 |
|
PC5 |
192.168.54.1 |
/24 |
192.168.54.254 |
50 |
|
PC6 |
192.168.55.1 |
/24 |
192.168.55.254 |
60 |
|
PC7 |
192.168.56.1 |
/24 |
192.168.56.254 |
70 |
|
PC8 |
192.168.57.1 |
/24 |
192.168.57.254 |
80 |
R1的設定：
|
PC端VLAN的配置 |
說明 |
|
create vlan vlan10 tag 10 configure vlan vlan10 add ports 1 configure vlan vlan10 ipaddress
192.168.50.254/24 |
設定VLAN 10及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC1的網卡 |
|
create vlan vlan20 tag 20 configure vlan vlan20 add ports 2 configure vlan vlan20 ipaddress
192.168.51.254/24 |
設定VLAN 20及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC2的網卡 |
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定 |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan10 enable ipforwarding vlan20 |
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定 |
|
|
create vlan vlan11 tag 11 configure vlan vlan11 add ports 24 configure vlan vlan11 ipaddress
192.168.49.1/30 |
連接至R2間的VLAN設定 |
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan11 |
往R2 Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由 |
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.52.0/24
192.168.49.2 configure iproute add 192.168.53.0/24
192.168.49.2 |
R2中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.2 configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24 192.168.49.2 |
R3中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.56.0/24
192.168.49.2 configure iproute add 192.168.57.0/24
192.168.49.2 |
R4中PC7及PC8兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.4/30
192.168.49.2 |
未知Switch的VLAN區域(192.168.49.4/30) |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.8/30
192.168.49.2 |
未知Switch的VLAN區域(192.168.49.8/30) |
R2的設定：
|
PC端VLAN的配置 |
說明 |
|
create vlan vlan30 tag 30 configure vlan vlan30 add ports 1 configure vlan vlan30 ipaddress
192.168.52.254/24 |
設定VLAN 30及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC3的網卡 |
|
create vlan vlan40 tag 40 configure vlan vlan40 add ports 2 configure vlan vlan40 ipaddress
192.168.53.254/24 |
設定VLAN 40及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC4的網卡 |
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定 |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan30 enable ipforwarding vlan40 |
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定 |
|
|
create vlan vlan11 tag 11 configure vlan vlan11 add ports 24 configure vlan vlan11 ipaddress
192.168.49.2/30 |
連接至R1間的VLAN設定 |
|
create vlan vlan12 tag 12 configure vlan vlan12 add ports 23 configure vlan vlan12 ipaddress
192.168.49.5/30 |
連接至R3間的VLAN設定 |
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan11 |
往R1 Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
enable ipforwarding vlan12 |
往R3 Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由 |
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.50.0/24
192.168.49.1 configure iproute add 192.168.51.0/24
192.168.49.1 |
R1中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.6 configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24
192.168.49.6 |
R3中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.56.0/24
192.168.49.6 configure iproute add 192.168.57.0/24
192.168.49.6 |
R4中PC7及PC8兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.8/30
192.168.49.6 |
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.8/30) |
R3的設定：
|
PC端VLAN的配置 |
說明 |
|
create vlan vlan50 tag 50 configure vlan vlan50 add ports 1 configure vlan vlan50 ipaddress 192.168.54.254/24 |
設定VLAN 50及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC5的網卡 |
|
create vlan vlan60 tag 60 configure vlan vlan60 add ports 2 configure vlan vlan60 ipaddress 192.168.55.254/24 |
設定VLAN 60及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC6的網卡 |
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定 |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan50 enable ipforwarding vlan60 |
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定 |
|
|
create vlan vlan12 tag 12 configure vlan vlan12 add ports 24 configure vlan vlan12 ipaddress
192.168.49.6/30 |
連接至R1間的VLAN設定 |
|
create vlan vlan13 tag 13 configure vlan vlan13 add ports 23 configure vlan vlan13 ipaddress
192.168.49.9/30 |
連接至R3間的VLAN設定 |
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan12 |
往R2 Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
enable ipforwarding vlan13 |
往R4 Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由 |
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.50.0/24
192.168.49.5 configure iproute add 192.168.51.0/24
192.168.49.5 |
R1中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.5 configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24
192.168.49.5 |
R2中PC3及PC4兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.56.0/24
192.168.49.10 configure iproute add 192.168.57.0/24
192.168.49.10 |
R4中PC7及PC8兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.0/30
192.168.49.5 |
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.0/30) |
R4的設定：
|
PC端VLAN的配置 |
說明 |
|
create vlan vlan70 tag 70 configure vlan vlan70 add ports 1 configure vlan vlan70 ipaddress 192.168.56.254/24 |
設定VLAN 70及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC7的網卡 |
|
create vlan vlan80 tag 80 configure vlan vlan80 add ports 2 configure vlan vlan80 ipaddress 192.168.57.254/24 |
設定VLAN 80及其Port、介面IP，並且連接至PC8的網卡 |
|
Inter-VLAN Routing設定 |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan70 enable ipforwarding vlan80 |
|
|
Switch間的VLAN設定 |
|
|
create vlan vlan13 tag 13 configure vlan vlan13 add ports 24 configure vlan vlan13 ipaddress
192.168.49.9/30 |
連接至R3間的VLAN設定 |
|
啟動Switch間的Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
|
enable ipforwarding vlan13 |
往R3 Inter-VLAN Routing |
|
設定至未知網域的靜態路由 |
|
|
configure iproute add 192.168.50.0/24
192.168.49.9 configure iproute add 192.168.51.0/24
192.168.49.9 |
R1中PC1及PC2兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.52.0/24
192.168.49.9 configure iproute add 192.168.53.0/24
192.168.49.9 |
R2中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.54.0/24
192.168.49.9 configure iproute add 192.168.55.0/24
192.168.49.9 |
R3中PC5及PC6兩個區域網路 |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.0/30
192.168.49.6 |
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.0/30) |
|
configure iproute add 192.168.49.4/30
192.168.49.6 |
未知Switch的VLAN區域 (192.168.49.4/30) |
測試結果 : 各PC皆能互Ping成功
